Getting beauty sleep carries different
importance with different people. Certainly different people require different
amounts of sleep, while others sleep according to preference rather than
according to needs. When sleep deprivation occurs for a reason other than
preference, a disorder may be present.
When a person is unable to sleep as much as he would like to, he will become
unhappy, less able to function and possibly even ill. Since sleep is so
important, it is no wonder that people who do not sleep well seek help. There
are a few common causes for sleep disorders.
Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder
Unnatural chemicals in the body can cause
severe sleep disturbance. There are some substances that are meant to increase
feelings of energy and decrease sleepiness. Caffeine and other (legal and
illegal) stimulant drugs can prevent an individual from attaining a good night
of sleep. A person that is under the influence of stimulants may feel exhausted
but remain in a constant state of wakefulness because his or her body is unable
to relax due to the effects of the drugs.
Sedatives can also cause problems in the natural sleep cycles. If a person
becomes reliant on drugs to relax, he or she may form a mild addiction to those
drugs. Alcohol or sleep aids may be needed continually in order to achieve
relaxation. In the absence of those drugs, sleep may become impossible. Sleep
problems can also occur as a side effect from an unrelated drug.
Substance-Induced Sleep Disorder is possibly the easiest to detect and correct,
making a person able to return to normal sleeping and living.
General Medical Conditions and Sleep
Disorder
Feeling ill makes it difficult for people
to sleep. When a person feels sick, they don’t sleep as well as when he or she
is healthy. Coughing, frequent urination and even itching can be very annoying.
If an illness becomes extended, the sleep disorder can become severe. Sleep
apnea is a more severe health problem that causes incredible sleep disruption.
A person suffering from sleep apnea is continually awakened because of
breathing problems during the night. They will not fully awaken every time they
stop breathing (every few minutes) but they will never feel rested during the
day.
Mental Disorders and Sleep Disorder
A third common cause for sleep disorders is
that another mental disorder is present. On the bright side, sleep problems may
cause a person to seek help when he would not normally have done so for his
other symptoms. Depression and manic depression are both disorders that will
lead to severe disruption of a normal sleep cycle. Occasionally a person will
be sleep-deprived, but more frequently, they will sleep too much without ever
feeling rested. Again, daily functioning and productivity will be greatly
affected. Schizophrenia and Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome are also conditions
that frequently affect sleep quality and length.
All of the above-mentioned sleep disorders
have causes and therefore are frequently treatable. By working with the cause
for sleep loss, rather than the symptom of sleep loss, chances of success are
high. Seeking help will be a road to returning to full and beautiful sleep.
Frances, Allen MD and First, Michael B. MD.
Your Mental Health: A Layman’s Guide to
the
Psychiatrist’s Bible. New York: Scribner,
1998.